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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cell that composes the tumor, and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings, irritate them and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10% of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, and it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, and helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition. Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is important because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment. Your doctor might recommend an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test. During the procedure, you'll be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small injection of a dye, most often iodine is usually given before the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you may be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your doctor might request a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some instances our experts use ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also need to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma includes physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have had in the past. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, as well as to ease pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the latter stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is feasible. Palliative care is the name of this kind of treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years before he passed away due to complications from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed. Early symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. tustin mesothelioma attorney keeps them from colliding with each other. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that make up the lining of several of your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start within the lining of the lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall which can cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow. This will help doctors decide the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma types are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable. Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be dangerous and should not reside in a house or work in an old plant which has asbestos. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify cancer in the chest or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot. It could take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to determine. It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate. The research includes using genetic tests to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.